The Venkanna Babu
Temple, also known as Chaldikudu Venkanna Temple or Meesala
Venkanna Temple, is one of the most famous shrines in Yanam, Puducherry.
Built in the 15th century by the kings of Rajamahendravaram (Rajahmundry),
the temple is renowned for its unique idol of Lord Venkateswara with large
mustaches, resembling the Lord Sathyanarayana Swamy of Annavaram. Ancient
sculptures from that era still adorn the temple, reflecting its rich heritage.
Historical Significance
- During the pre‑independence era,
Yanam was under French rule.
- The temple became infamous as a hub
for child marriages, since the British‑implemented Sarada Act
(prevention of child marriages) did not apply in French territories.
- Thousands of marriages were performed
daily, and Yanam earned the name “Kalyana Puram.”
- Social reformer Raja Ram Mohan
Roy’s efforts eventually curbed child marriages across India, but the
temple’s history remains a reminder of those times.
Venkanna Festival &
Ratham
The Venkanna Festival
is celebrated every March with grandeur, lasting for a month.
- Main Day:
Lord Venkateswara Kalyanam
- Key Events:
Ponnavahanam, Radha Yatra, Chakrateertham
- Devotee Footfall:
Nearly 1.5 lakh devotees visit Yanam during the festival.
The Venkanna Ratham
- Built in 1950, weighing around
15 tonnes.
- Damaged in the 1996 cyclone,
renovated in 1998.
- Earlier carried across the entire
Yanam town, now limited to a shorter route due to electrification works.
- Pulled by devotees with chants,
bhajans, and spiritual fervor.
Spiritual & Cultural
Importance
The temple is not only a
center of devotion but also a cultural landmark of Yanam. Its unique idol,
historical legacy, and vibrant annual festival make it a cherished destination
for pilgrims and tourists alike.
Getting Here
- By Road:
Yanam is well connected by road to Kakinada (about 26 km), Rajahmundry
(around 60 km), and Visakhapatnam (about 180 km). APSRTC buses
and private vehicles frequently operate to Yanam.
- By Train:
The nearest railway station is Kakinada Railway Station, which has
good connectivity to major cities in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. From
Kakinada, buses and taxis are available to reach Yanam.
- By Air:
The closest airport is Rajahmundry Airport (around 70 km). Another
option is Visakhapatnam Airport (about 180 km), which offers wider
connectivity.
- Local Access:
Auto‑rickshaws and shared jeeps are common for short‑distance travel
within Yanam town.
Pilgrim Tips
- Festival Season:
The Venkanna Festival in March attracts nearly 1.5 lakh devotees.
Arrive early for major events like Lord Venkateswara Kalyanam and Ratham
procession.
- Accommodation:
Lodging options are available in Yanam, Kakinada, and Rajahmundry.
Book in advance during festival season.
- Dress Code:
Traditional attire is recommended. Men usually wear dhoti, and women
saree/salwar for temple entry.
- Darshan:
Morning hours are generally less crowded. Carry water and light snacks,
but avoid plastic inside temple premises.
- Ratham Festival:
The 15‑tonne Ratham is pulled by devotees with chants and bhajans. Stay
safe by keeping to the designated viewing areas.
- Weather Note: March in Yanam is warm and humid. Carry umbrellas or caps for shade and hydration essentials.