Vishu 2026 – Kerala New Year Date, Rituals, Vishu Kani & Sadya Feast

Vishu 2026 – Kerala’s New Year Festival

Date & Calendar

  • Date (Gregorian): Wednesday, April 15, 2026
  • Malayalam Calendar: First day of Medam month (Meda Rashi – Aries zodiac)
  • Solar Calendar: Coincides with Mesha Sankranti, marking the Hindu solar New Year.

Significance

  • Kerala New Year: Vishu marks the advent of a new year in Kerala.
  • Equinox Festival: Celebrates the spring/vernal equinox and new beginnings.
  • Pan‑Indian Connection:
    • Puthandu – Tamil Nadu
    • Poila Boishakh – West Bengal
    • Baisakhi – Punjab
    • Bihu – Assam
    • Pana Sankranti – Odisha

Rituals of Vishu

  • Vishu Kani:
    Arranged by the mother of the house with auspicious items:
    • Cucumber, rice, arecanuts, betel leaves
    • Gold ornaments, coins in silver cup, new clothes
    • Mangoes, jackfruit, lemon, metal mirror
    • Holy granth (Ramayan), lit metal lamp
    • Konna flower (Kanikkonna Poovu) – essential in the Kani
      Family members view this first thing in the morning for prosperity.
  • Temple Visits & Puja:
    • Recital of Ramayan for blessings.
    • Offerings and prayers at temples.
  • Sadya Feast:
    • Traditional Kerala banquet with rice, sambar, aviyal, rasam, pickles, chips, sweets, payasams.
    • Special Kanji rice prepared with coconut milk and spices.
  • Celebrations:
    • Firecrackers by children.
    • Elders gift money and new clothes.
    • Charity: coins distributed among the poor.
    • Traditional attire: women in gold ornaments, men in mundu and khadi shirts.

Spiritual Importance

  • Vishu symbolizes new hopes and aspirations for the year ahead.
  • Rituals are believed to bring prosperity, success, and harmony.
  • The Ramayan recital is thought to have sacred effects on all family members.

Regional Parallels

  • Poila Boishakh – Bengal
  • Baisakhi – Punjab
  • Puthandu – Tamil Nadu
  • Bihu – Assam
  • Pana Sankranti – Odisha

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