Maa Biraja Devi Temple,
also known as Girija Devi Temple, is a revered shrine located in Jajpur
district of Odisha. Dedicated to Goddess Girija Devi, an incarnation of Goddess
Parvati, the temple is one of the 51 Shakti Peethas where the navel of Sati Devi
is believed to have fallen. This sacred site, referred to as Biraja Kshetra,
holds immense spiritual significance and is mentioned in the Skanda Purana
as a place that purifies pilgrims.
The Deity
The presiding deity, Maa
Biraja, is depicted standing on a lion with one leg while the other rests on
the chest of Mahishasura, symbolizing her form as Mahishasuramardini. To the
right of the main shrine lies a rare temple dedicated to Sree Bagalamukhi Devi,
one of the Dasamahavidyas, making this temple unique among Shakti Peethas.
Mythological Significance
- Shakti Peetha Connection:
Known as Nabhi Gaya, the temple marks the spot where Sati’s navel
fell.
- Gayasur Legend:
A great Yagna was performed over the body of Gayasur by Brahma, Vishnu,
and Shiva. His feet are at Pada Gaya (Pitapuram, Andhra Pradesh),
head at Shiro Gaya (Bihar), and navel at Biraja Kshetra.
- Brahmanda Purana Reference:
Brahma performed a yajna on the banks of the Baitarani River, invoking
Parvati who emerged as Biraja. She created Nine Durgas, Sixty-Four
Yoginis, and Eight Chandikas, establishing the land as a Shakti Peetha.
Historical Background
The temple dates back to
the 13th century and was patronized by the Bhaumakara and Somavamsi kings.
Legends also associate the site with Bhima’s mace (gada), earning it the
name Gadakhestra. The architectural symbolism of lions and elephants at
the entrance reflects the dominance of the Keshari dynasty over the Gajapati
dynasty in Odisha’s history.
Rituals and Festivals
- Sharadiya Durga Puja:
The temple’s most important ritual, lasting 16 days, begins on Krishna
Paksha Ashtami and concludes on Ashwin Shukla Navami. Known as Shodasha
Dinatatmika Puja, it precedes Mahalaya.
- Simhadhwaja Rath Yatra:
The temple’s chariot festival, with a lion-bearing flag, is a major
attraction.
- Navratri:
Celebrated as Aparajita Puja.
- Other Festivals:
Nakshatra, Shravana, Prathamastami, Pana Sankranti, Raja Parva, and
Navanna.
- Daily Worship:
Performed by Brahmins of Jajpur following Tantra and Agama traditions.
Pilgrimage Practices
The temple is a prominent
site for Pitru Pooja rituals such as Pinda Daan, Tarpan,
and Tithi. Priests and pooja items are arranged by the temple itself,
making it a vital destination for ancestral rites.
Temple Timings
- Morning: 6:00 AM – 1:00 PM
- Evening: 3:00 PM – 10:00 PM
Getting Here
- By Air:
The nearest airport is Biju Patnaik International Airport, Bhubaneswar
(approx. 100 km). From the airport, taxis and buses are available to
Jajpur.
- By Train:
The closest major railway station is Jajpur Keonjhar Road (JJKR),
about 30 km from the temple. Regular trains connect it to Bhubaneswar,
Cuttack, and Kolkata.
- By Road:
Jajpur is well-connected by NH-16. State transport buses and private
vehicles operate frequently from Bhubaneswar, Cuttack, and other towns in
Odisha. Local auto-rickshaws and taxis are available to reach the temple
from Jajpur town.
Visitor Tips
- Best Time to Visit:
During Sharadiya Durga Puja (September–October) and Navratri,
when the temple hosts grand rituals and festivals.
- Dress Code:
Traditional attire is recommended. Modest clothing is appreciated as per
temple customs.
- Pitru Pooja:
If performing Pinda Daan or Tarpan, consult temple priests
in advance. The temple arranges items and guidance for rituals.
- Temple Timings:
Morning 6:00 AM – 1:00 PM; Evening 3:00 PM – 10:00 PM. Plan your visit
accordingly.
- Nearby Attractions:
The sacred Baitarani River, Nabhi Gaya well inside the temple, and
other shrines in Jajpur make for a spiritually enriching trip.
- Travel Tip:
Carry cash for offerings and local purchases, as digital payment options
may be limited in smaller shops around the temple.