When:
Sun enters Karka Rashi (Cancer) – marks the beginning of Dakshinayana
Seasonal Shift: Start of the monsoon and agricultural cycle in
India
Spiritual Significance
- Dakshinayana
begins—symbolizing the nighttime of the gods, lasting for six
months until Makar Sankranti.
- It is believed that Lord Vishnu
enters yogic sleep (Yoga Nidra) during this phase.
- Pitra Tarpan
(ancestral offerings) performed during this time are said to bring peace
to departed souls.
- The day is considered inauspicious
for new beginnings, but highly meritorious for charity, fasting,
and worship.
Rituals & Observances
- Holy Bath at Sunrise:
Symbolizes spiritual cleansing and renewal.
- Worship of Lord Vishnu:
Chanting of Vishnu Sahasranama is considered especially auspicious.
- Offerings to the Sun God:
Arghya is offered with prayers for health and vitality.
- Charity (Daan):
Donating grains, clothes, oil, and other essentials—especially to
Brahmins—is believed to bring immense merit.
- Fasting: Many devotees observe a sattvic fast, avoiding salt, spices, and certain vegetables.
- Marks the start of the monsoon
season, crucial for India’s agrarian economy.
- The Sun’s southward journey
(Dakshinayana) is associated with the water element, symbolizing
introspection and spiritual retreat.
- Chaturmasam,
a four-month period of heightened austerity and devotion, begins around
this time.
Temples & Worship
- Vishnu temples across India,
especially those dedicated to Varaha Swamy, see large gatherings.
- Special pujas and Shila Pujan
(worship of sacred stones) are performed in some regions.
- In many households, Tulsi leaves
are offered to Vishnu as part of the puja.
2026 Date: July 16.