Bhishma Dwadashi 2026: Date, Vishnu Puja Vidhi

Bhishma Dwadashi (also spelled Bhishma Dwadasi) is observed on the 12th day (Dwadashi) of Shukla Paksha in the month of Magha. It marks the conclusion of Bhishma Panchaka Vrata, a five-day observance beginning from Bhishma Ashtami. This day is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and commemorates the final spiritual legacy of Bhishma Pitamaha, the grandsire of the Mahabharata.

In 2026, Bhishma Dwadashi falls on Thursday, January 29.

Significance

End of Bhishma Panchaka:

Bhishma Dwadashi concludes the five-day observance that honors Bhishma Pitamaha’s wisdom and devotion.

Ekadashi Parana Day:

Devotees who observed Jaya Ekadashi Vrat break their fast on this day with Vishnu Puja and charity.

Laxminarayana Worship:

The day is auspicious for Laxminarayana puja, seeking blessings for wealth, progeny, and salvation.

Scriptural Merit:

Reciting the Vishnu Sahasranama on this day is believed to grant moksha and remove ancestral doshas.

Rituals & Observances

Morning Snanam (Bath):

Holy bath before sunrise, preferably in sacred rivers or with Ganga Jal.

Fasting (Vrata):

Observed before puja; some keep a full or partial fast.

Laxminarayana Puja:

Offerings include:

Fruits, banana leaves, supari, pan, til, moli, roli, kumkum
Panchamrit: Milk, honey, banana, tulsi, Ganga Jal, and sweets
Prasad: Roasted wheat and sugar

Vishnu Sahasranama Parayanam:

Recitation of the thousand names of Vishnu is central to the day.

Charity & Annadanam:

Donations to Brahmanas, feeding the poor, and family meals after puja.

Evening Prayers:

Devotees offer gratitude and prayers for salvation, peace, and divine grace.

Bhishma Dwadashi Story

Devavrata, son of Ganga and Shantanu, later known as Bhishma, was born with divine qualities.
Shantanu’s love for Matsyagandha (Satyavati) led to Bhishma’s vow of lifelong celibacy to ensure her son’s succession.
His sacrifice and loyalty earned him the boon of Iccha Mrityu (death at will).
Bhishma chose to leave his body during Uttarayana, and his spiritual teachings culminated on Bhishma Dwadashi.