Bhishma Ekadashi 2026: Date, Vishnu Sahasranama Significance & Rituals

 

Bhishma Ekadashi, also known as Bhoumi Ekadashi or Jaya Ekadashi, is observed on the 11th day (Ekadashi) of Shukla Paksha in the month of Magha. It is a sacred day for Lord Vishnu’s devotees and commemorates the moment when Bhishma Pitamaha imparted the Vishnu Sahasranama to the Pandavas while lying on his bed of arrows.

In 2026, Bhishma Ekadashi falls on Thursday, January 29.

Significance

• Vishnu Sahasranama Jayanti:
• On this day, Bhishma Pitamaha recited the Vishnu Sahasranama Stotra to Yudhishthira, making it the birth anniversary of the sacred hymn.
• Part of Bhishma Paksha:
• This Ekadashi falls between Bhishma Ashtami and Bhishma Dwadashi, forming a spiritually potent period dedicated to Bhishma’s wisdom and devotion.
• Jaya Ekadashi:
• Also known as Jaya Ekadashi, it is believed that observing this fast grants freedom from sins and liberation from rebirth.

Rituals & Observances

• Ekadashi Vrat (Fasting):
• Devotees observe a strict fast, avoiding grains and beans.
• Some observe nirjala vrat (without water), while others follow phalahar (fruit and milk).
• Vishnu Puja:
• Special pujas and archana to Lord Vishnu with tulsi, sandalwood, and flowers.
• Recitation of Vishnu Sahasranama is considered highly meritorious.
• Bhishma Smaranam:
• Remembering the wisdom and sacrifice of Bhishma Pitamaha.
• Some devotees also perform tarpan or shraddha in his honor.
• Temple Celebrations:
• ISKCON temples, Vishnu temples, and Vaishnavite mathas organize bhajans, discourses, and group recitations of Vishnu Sahasranama.

Regional Observances

• North India:
• Devotees gather in temples for group chanting and night-long bhajans.
• South India:
• Vaishnava temples in Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka hold special abhishekams and sahasranama archana.
• ISKCON Centers:
• Host Vishnu Sahasranama parayanam, fast-breaking ceremonies, and spiritual discourses.