Sri Srungara Vallabha Swamy Temple – Tholi Tirupati of Andhra Pradesh

Location

  • Village: Chadalada Tirupati (also called Tholi Tirupati)
  • Mandal: Peddapuram
  • District: Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh
  • Distance: ~27 km north of Kakinada city

Deities and Subshrines

  • Main Deity: Sri Srungara Vallabha Swamy – a unique form of Lord Venkateswara seen in a smiling posture
    • Special Darshan Belief: Children see Him as a small Venkateswara, while elders perceive Him as a tall deity

Temple Significance

  • First of 108 Tirupatis: Considered the earliest among the 108 sacred Tirupati temples across India, hence the name Tholi Tirupati (First Tirupati)
  • Spiritual Magnetism: The deity’s smiling form and the dual darshan experience (small for children, tall for elders) are considered divine miracles
  • Pilgrimage Importance: Devotees from across Andhra Pradesh and neighboring states visit for blessings, especially during Vaikuntha Ekadasi and other Vaishnava festivals

History

  • Ancient Origins: The temple is located in Chadalada Tirupati village near Divili in Kakinada district, Andhra Pradesh. It is believed to have been established prior to the 12th century, making it one of the oldest Vishnu temples in the region.
  • Tholi Tirupati: Locally known as Tholi Tirupati (First Tirupati), it is considered the earliest among the 108 sacred Tirupati temples. This title reflects its spiritual primacy and historical depth.
  • Devasthanam Governance: The temple is managed by the Sri Srungara Vallabha Swamy Devasthanam, which oversees its rituals, festivals, and preservation.

Legends

  • Dhruva’s Penance: According to local lore, the temple is linked to the story of Dhruva, the young prince from the Bhagavatam. After being denied his rightful place by his stepmother Suruchi, Dhruva undertook intense penance under the guidance of Sandilya Mahamuni. Lord Vishnu appeared to him at this very site, transforming into a sacred stone that became the temple’s main deity.

Architecture

  • Style: The temple follows Dravidian architecture, characterized by:
    • A modest gopuram (tower)
    • Mandapams with carved pillars
    • A serene garbhagriha (sanctum) housing the smiling deity
  • Sacred Stone Idol: The main idol of Sri Srungara Vallabha Swamy is believed to have manifested from the earth, symbolizing Vishnu’s response to Dhruva’s devotion.

Daily Rituals

  • Suprabatham – Early morning awakening of the deity
  • Archana – Chanting of divine names with flower offerings
  • Abhishekam – Ritual bathing of the idol with sacred substances
  • Nitya Puja – Daily worship with Vedic chants and offerings
  • Ekantha Seva – Night-time ritual marking the deity’s rest

These rituals follow Vaishnava Agama traditions and are performed with devotion under the temple’s Devasthanam governance.

Major Festivals

  • Vaikuntha Ekadasi – Celebrated with grandeur; devotees believe the gates of Vaikuntha open on this day, making it the most auspicious for Vishnu worship
  • Garuda Seva – The deity is taken in procession on Garuda Vahana, symbolizing divine protection
  • Brahmotsavam – Annual festival with flag hoisting, processions, and special pujas
  • Ratha Saptami – Celebrates Surya’s chariot movement; Vishnu temples mark this with special rituals
  • Pavitrotsavam – Ritual purification of the temple and its priests

Festivals attract pilgrims from across Andhra Pradesh and are marked by music, Vedic recitations, and community participation.

Beliefs and Spiritual Significance

  • Dual Darshan Experience: A unique belief is that children see the deity as small, while elders perceive Him as tall. This mystical experience is considered a divine miracle.
  • Tholi Tirupati: The temple is revered as the first among 108 Tirupatis, giving it spiritual primacy in Vaishnava tradition.
  • Dhruva’s Blessing: The temple is linked to the legend of Dhruva, who received Vishnu’s darshan here after intense penance guided by Sandilya Mahamuni.
  • Moksha Kshetram: Devotees believe that sincere worship here grants liberation and divine grace.

Temple Hours

  • Morning Darshan: 6:00 AM – 11:00 AM
  • Evening Darshan: 5:00 PM – 8:00 PM

Getting Here

  • From Kakinada: ~27 km north; ~45 minutes by road
  • From Peddapuram: ~10 km; autos and local buses available
  • Nearest Railway Station: Samalkot Junction (~20 km)
  • By Road: Well-connected via local buses, autos, and private vehicles from Kakinada, Peddapuram, and Samalkot

Tips

  • Best Time to Visit: Early mornings or during Vaishnava festivals like Vaikuntha Ekadasi and Garuda Seva
  • Footwear: Leave footwear outside the temple premises; carry socks if visiting during hot afternoons
  • Photography: Seek permission before taking photos inside the temple
  • Language: Telugu is widely spoken; basic English is understood by temple staff

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