Sri Kariya Manikya Swamy Temple – Gajendra Moksha Kshetram of Nagari
Location
- Place:
Nagari town, Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh
- Distance:
Approximately 50 km from Tirupati
- Access:
Well-connected by road; buses and cabs are available from Tirupati
Main Deity and Subshrines
- Presiding Deity:
Sri Kariya Manikya Swamy (also known as Sri Perumala Swamy),
a form of Lord Vishnu
- Consorts:
Sri Devi and Bhu Devi
- Subshrines:
While detailed listings are limited, typical Vishnu temples in this region
often include shrines for:
- Garuda
(Vahana of Vishnu)
- Anjaneya Swamy
(Hanuman)
- Alwars
(Vaishnava saints)
- Andal
(devotee and consort of Vishnu)
Temple Significance
- The temple is associated with the Gajendra
Moksham episode from the Bhagavatam, where Lord Vishnu rescues
the elephant Gajendra from the clutches of a crocodile (Makara). This
divine intervention is believed to have occurred at this very site.
- The temple is ancient and
holds deep spiritual significance for Vaishnavites.
- It is currently maintained by the
Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD), ensuring regular rituals and
festivals.
- Sevas performed
include:
- Suprabatham
- Archana
- Abhishekam
- Ekantha Seva
History & Legends
- Ancient Origins:
The temple is believed to be centuries old and is locally revered as Sri
Perumala Swamy Temple. It has long been a spiritual anchor for
devotees in the Nagari region of Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh.
- Gajendra Moksham Legend:
According to Srimad Bhagavatam, Lord Vishnu responded to the
desperate call of Gajendra, the elephant king, who was caught by a
crocodile (Makara) in a lake. Vishnu arrived on Garuda and liberated
Gajendra, granting him moksha. This divine episode is believed to have
occurred at this very site.
- Name Significance:
The name Kariya Manikya refers to the dark-hued, gem-like
appearance of the deity, symbolizing Vishnu’s divine form.
Architecture
- Style:
The temple follows Dravidian architecture, typical of South Indian
Vishnu temples, with a modest gopuram (tower), pillared mandapams, and
sanctum sanctorum.
- Sanctum:
The main deity, Sri Kariya Manikya Swamy, is flanked by Sri Devi
and Bhu Devi, housed in a serene garbhagriha.
Daily Rituals and Sevas
The temple follows a
structured Vaishnava worship pattern, maintained by Tirumala Tirupati
Devasthanams (TTD):
- Suprabatham
– Early morning awakening of the deity
- Archana
– Recitation of divine names and offering of flowers
- Abhishekam
– Ritual bathing of the deity with sacred substances
- Ekantha Seva
– Night-time ritual marking the deity’s rest
These rituals are
performed with devotion and precision, drawing pilgrims from nearby regions.
Major Festivals
Celebrated
Sri Kariya Manikya Swamy
Temple hosts several vibrant festivals throughout the year:
- Kanuma Utsavam
– Celebrated during Sankranti, this festival honors cattle and
agricultural prosperity.
- Ratha Saptami
– Marks the Sun God's chariot movement; Vishnu temples celebrate it as
Surya Jayanti.
- Vaikuntha Ekadasi (Mukkoti Ekadasi)
– The most auspicious day for Vishnu devotees, believed to open the gates
of Vaikuntha (heaven). Special darshan and rituals are held.
These festivals are
marked by processions, music, Vedic chanting, and community participation.
Beliefs and Spiritual
Significance
- Gajendra Moksham Site:
Devotees believe this temple is the actual location where Lord Vishnu
descended to rescue Gajendra, the elephant king, from a crocodile’s grip.
This act of divine compassion is central to the temple’s identity.
- Moksha Sthalam:
The temple is considered a moksha-dāyaka kshetram—a place that
grants liberation to sincere devotees.
- Protective Blessings:
Worshipping Kariya Manikya Swamy is believed to remove obstacles, grant
peace, and protect from dangers, especially water-related fears.
Temple Hours
| Event | Time |
|---|---|
| Suprabhatham | 06:00 AM - 06:30 AM |
| Thomala Seva | 06:30 AM - 07:00 AM |
| Vishwaroopa Dharshanam | 07:00 AM - 07:30 AM |
| 1st Bell | 07:30 AM - 08:00 AM |
| Sarvadharshanam | 08:00 AM - 10:00 AM |
| 2nd Bell | 10:00 AM - 10:30 AM |
| Sarvadharshanam | 10:30 AM - 12:00 PM |
| Temple closed | 12:00 PM - 04:00 PM |
| Sarvadharshanam | 04:00 PM - 06:00 PM |
| Night Bell | 06:00 PM - 06:30 PM |
| Sarvadharshanam | 06:30 PM - 07:30 PM |
| Suddhi | 07:30 PM - 07:45 PM |
| Ekantha Seva | 07:45 PM - 08:00 PM |
Getting Here
- From Tirupati:
~50 km; travel time is 1.5 to 2 hours.
- By Bus:
APSRTC runs frequent buses to Nagari from Tirupati.
- By Cab:
Private taxis are available from Tirupati and Chennai.
- From Chennai:
Nagari is near the Andhra–Tamil Nadu border, making it accessible from
Chennai as well.
- Local Transport:
From Nagari town, autos and local transport can take you directly to the
temple.
Tips
- Best Time to Visit:
Early morning or evening for peaceful darshan and cooler weather.
- Festival Days:
Plan ahead during Garuda Seva, Kanuma Utsavam, Vaikuntha
Ekadasi, and Ratha Saptami—crowds are larger but the spiritual
experience is richer.
- Footwear:
Leave footwear outside the temple premises; carry socks if visiting during
hot afternoons.
- Nearby Attractions:
Combine your visit with nearby temples like Govindaraja Swamy Temple,
Kapila Theertham, and Srinivasa Mangapuram if coming from
Tirupati.
- Language:
Telugu and Tamil are commonly spoken; basic English is understood by
temple staff.
- Photography:
Seek permission before taking photos inside the temple.

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