Jwalathoranam: The Sacred Fire Arch of Kartika Purnima
Occasion: Kartika
Purnima (Full Moon Day of Kartika Masam)
Location: Lord Shiva Temples across South India, especially Andhra
Pradesh and Telangana
What is Jwalathoranam?
Jwalathoranam is a traditional
fire ritual performed on Kartika Purnima, one of the holiest days in
the Hindu calendar. It involves constructing a ceremonial arch (thoranam)
using two vertical wooden poles and a horizontal beam tied with dry
grass or hay. At the start of the utsavam, this grass is set ablaze,
creating a blazing arch under which devotees walk in reverence.
Ritual Structure
- Construction:
Two tall wooden poles are erected, with a horizontal stick placed across
the top.
- Dry Grass Binding:
The horizontal beam is wrapped with dry grass, symbolizing karmic
impurities.
- Ignition:
The grass is lit at the beginning of the procession, forming a radiant
arch of fire.
- Procession:
Devotees walk under the Jwalathoranam, often chanting Shiva mantras or
following temple processions.
Spiritual Significance
- Symbol of Purification:
The fire represents the burning away of sins, ego, and sorrow.
- Blessings of Shiva:
Walking under the arch is believed to invoke Lord Shiva’s grace and
protection.
- Liberation from Sorrows:
Devotees believe this act frees them from past karmic burdens and
emotional suffering.
- Rare Ritual:
Jwalathoranam is unique to Kartika Purnima and is not performed on other
festival days.
Regional Observance
- Prominent Temples:
Srisailam, Kotilingala, Keesaragutta, and local Shiva temples in Andhra
Pradesh and Telangana.
- Crowd Participation:
Thousands gather to witness and walk under the arch, often competing for
the opportunity.
- Linked Beliefs:
The ritual is associated with Tripurotsav and the destruction of
Tripurasur by Lord Shiva.
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