Kulathupuzha Sastha: The Divine Child of the Forest Shrine

Location

Kulathupuzha, in the Punalur tehsil of Kollam district, Kerala.
Situated on the banks of the Kulathupuzha River, a tributary of the Kallada River.
Surrounded by dense forest, about 64 km from Kollam, and 17 km from Punalur railway station.

Main Deity

Lord Sastha in his child form, known as Kulathupuzha Balakan or Bala Sastha.
The idol is believed to be installed by Parashurama and is made of eight sacred stones.
The deity embodies both Ugra Murti (fierce aspect) and Mangala Pradāyakan (auspicious aspect).

Subshrines and Associated Deities

The temple embraces both Shaiva and Vaishnava traditions, with subshrines dedicated to:

Temple Significance

One of the five major Sastha temples in Kerala, alongside Aryankavu, Achankovil, Sabarimala, and Kanthamala.
Associated with a unique legend of a Jala Kanyaka (water nymph) who was allowed by Sastha to reside in the temple pond as a fish.
The pond’s fish are revered as Thirumakkal (divine children), and fishing is strictly prohibited.
Famous for the Meenoottu ritual—devotees feed puffed rice and peanuts to the fish, believed to cure skin ailments like warts.
Acts as a spiritual waypoint for Sabarimala pilgrims, especially during Mandala-Makaravilakku season.

History & Legend

Ancient Origins: The temple is believed to be one of the five sacred Sastha shrines established by Lord Parashurama, the legendary sage credited with reclaiming Kerala from the sea.
Pandalam Connection: While the temple construction is attributed to the Raja of Pandalam, the idol was later rediscovered by a Brahmin from Kottarakkara, adding layers of mystique to its origin.
Jala Kanyaka Myth: A unique legend speaks of a water nymph (Jala Kanyaka) who fell in love with Sastha. Out of compassion, Sastha allowed her to reside in the temple pond as a sacred fish. These fish are revered as Thirumakkal (divine children), and fishing is strictly prohibited.

Rituals

Devotees offer puffed rice and peanuts to the fish in the temple pond.
This ritual is believed to heal skin ailments, especially warts.
The fish species include rare types like Tor khudree and Hypselobarbus thomassi, adding ecological value to the spiritual practice.

Tantric Rights: Held by the Kokkalathu Mutt, ensuring traditional ritual integrity.
Daily Poojas: Blend Shaiva and Vaishnava traditions, with offerings to Sastha in his Balakan (child) form, alongside subshrines for Shiva, Vishnu, Ganapati, Yakshi, Bhutathan, Karuppaswami, and Nāga deities.

Festivals

Vishu Mahotsavam (April – Malayalam month of Medam)

Mandala-Makaravilakku Season (Dec–Jan)

Beliefs & Devotional Practices

Bala Sastha Worship: Devotees worship Lord Sastha in his child form, symbolizing innocence, protection, and divine playfulness.
Sacred Fish Pond: The fish in the temple pond are considered Thirumakkal (divine children of Sastha). Feeding them is a sacred act, believed to cure skin ailments like warts.
No Fishing Allowed: Fishing is strictly prohibited as the fish are revered. Devotees offer puffed rice and peanuts as part of the Meenoottu ritual.
Healing & Blessings: Many believe that sincere prayers here bring health, protection, and spiritual clarity, especially for children and pilgrims en route to Sabarimala.

Temple Timings

Special Rituals:

Getting There

By Train: Nearest station is Thenmala (12 km)
By Air: Closest airport is Thiruvananthapuram International Airport (73.5 km)

Tips

Skin Remedies: Bring puffed rice and peanuts if you wish to perform the Meenoottu ritual.
Quiet Hours: Early morning and dusk are ideal for peaceful darshan.
Photography: Respect temple rules—avoid taking photos inside sanctum areas.
Best Season: October to February offers pleasant weather and fewer crowds