Karthika Masam – The Holiest Month of Devotion, Fasting & Light

Karthika Masam, observed from October to November, is one of the most spiritually potent months in the Hindu calendar. It marks the onset of winter and is revered by Shaivites and Vaishnavites alike for its deep religious significance, sacred legends, and transformative rituals.

Mythological Significance

Named after the Krittika Nakshatra, which aligns closely with the moon during this period
Lord Shiva, also known as Someshwara, is the central deity of the month
On Karthika Pournami, Lord Shiva destroyed the Tripura Asuras, earning the title Tripurari
It is believed that Ganga waters spiritually flow into ponds, lakes, and rivers, sanctifying them

Key Rituals & Practices

Somwar Vrat (Monday Fasting):
Devotees fast on Mondays to please Lord Shiva, especially popular in Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka
Temple Visits:
Pilgrims flock to Shiva and Vishnu temples, performing Abhishekam, Deepa Puja, and Archana
Daily Observances:

Lighting diyas in temples and homes
Eating under the Amla tree for purification
Practicing charity and single-meal fasting
Performing Sadhanas and Japa for spiritual upliftment

Vaikuntha Chaturdashi – Unity of Shiva & Vishnu

Celebrated a day before Karthika Pournami
Devotees worship Lord Vishnu at midnight (Nishitha) and Lord Shiva at dawn (Arunodaya)
Symbolizes divine harmony:

Lord Shiva offers Bael leaves to Vishnu
Lord Vishnu offers Tulsi leaves to Shiva

Poli Swargam – The Closing Ritual

On the last day of Karthika Masam, devotees float diyas in banana trunks across rivers
Symbolizes the culmination of penance and the release of karmic burdens

Spiritual Benefits