Yati Dwadashi (Yati Mahalaya Shraddha) – A Sacred Observance During Pitru Paksha

 

2025 Date: September 21, Sunday

• Observed on Dwadashi (12th day) of Krishna Paksha in the Bhadrapada month, during the Pitru Paksha period.

Regional Significance

• Popular in South India, especially Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka.
• Also known as Yati Dwadashi, this day holds special importance for those connected to the spiritual lineage of Yatigalu (renunciate sages).

Rituals and Beliefs

What is Hastodaka (Annasantarpana)?

• A sacred ritual of offering food (bhojana) to Brahmins in honor of the Yatigalu.
• Unlike traditional Shraddha, no panda pradhana (offering of pindas) is performed.
• Shraddha rituals are not observed on this day in the usual form.

Who Performs It?

• Only Yatiputras—those who have received Shastra Runa or Grantha Runa (spiritual debt through teachings) from Yatigalu—are eligible to perform this ritual.

Where Should It Be Performed?

• Ideally conducted in sacred pilgrimage sites, such as:
• Gaya, Rishikesh, Varanasi, Haridwar, Allahabad Sangam
• Devar Malai near Karur
• Ootathoor and Ramagiri near Surattapalli

Spiritual Belief

• Performing Yati Mahalaya Shraddha is believed to enhance knowledge, learning ability, and spiritual merit.
• It honors the intellectual and spiritual legacy of renunciate sages and helps the devotee progress on the path of dharma.