Dhanurmasam 2025 - 26: The Divine Month of Devotion
Dhanurmasa,
also known as Chapa Mas, Kodanda Mas, or Karmuka Mas, is a
sacred solar month dedicated exclusively to Lord Vishnu. It begins with Dhanu
Sankramana—the Sun’s entry into Dhanur Rasi—and ends with Makara
Sankranti, marking the transition into Uttarayana.
- 2025 Dates:
December 16, 2025 – January 14, 2026
- Shoonya Masa:
No worldly or auspicious events (like weddings) are conducted during this
time, as it is reserved solely for divine worship.
Spiritual Significance
- This month is considered the Brahma
Muhurta of the Devas, when celestial beings themselves rise early to
worship Sri Maha Vishnu.
- Scriptures declare that one day of
sincere worship during Dhanurmasam equals 1000 years of devotion.
- Vaikunta Ekadasi,
falling within this month, is one of the most spiritually charged days,
especially in South Indian temples like Tirumala.
Rituals & Practices
| Ritual | Description |
|---|---|
| Early Morning Worship | Wake up before sunrise and perform puja during Brahma Muhurta |
| Sacred Bath | Bathe at home or in rivers before puja |
| Chanting | Recite Tiruppavai, Thiruvempavai, Vishnu Sahasranamam, Lalitha Sahasranamam, Purusha Sooktham, Sri Narayana Sooktham |
| Offerings | Present Pongal and Puliogare as prasad to Lord Vishnu |
| Rangoli & Gobbemma | Decorate entrances with rangoli; place and worship cow dung balls (Gobbemmas) adorned with flowers |
| Temple Visits | Visit Vishnu temples and participate in special pujas |
| Margali Nomu & Katyayini Vratam | Unmarried women observe these vratas for divine blessings in marriage |
Tiruppavai in Dhanurmasam
- In Tirumala, Tiruppavai
replaces the daily Suprabhatam during this month.
- Composed by Sri Andal,
Tiruppavai is a devotional set of 30 verses expressing surrender and
longing for Lord Vishnu.
- Andal’s observance of Dhanurmas
Vratam led to her divine union with the Lord, inspiring unmarried
women to follow her path.
Phal Shruti (Spiritual
Rewards)
- Worshiping Vishnu even once during
Dhanurmasam is equivalent to 1000 years of daily puja.
- Every step taken toward a river or lake for morning bath brings merit equal to performing an Ashvamedha Yaga.

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