Introduction
Karni Mata Temple,
situated at Deshnoke in Bikaner district, Rajasthan, is one of India’s
most unique and revered shrines. Dedicated to Karni Mata, an incarnation of
Goddess Shakti, the temple is famously known as the Temple of Rats,
housing nearly 20,000 rats that live and move freely within the
premises.
History &
Architecture
Built in the 14th
century, the temple showcases traditional Rajasthan style architecture
with intricate marble carvings and silver doors. Located on Machla Hills,
near Deendayal Upadhyay Park, the temple is surrounded by natural beauty.
Visitors can reach the temple either by stairs from Manikyalal Verma Park
or by a ropeway ride.
Legends
Karni Mata was born in 1387
A.D. in Suwap village near Phalodi, Jodhpur. Worshipped as a reincarnation
of Goddess Durga, she is believed to have restored the life of her dead son,
who reincarnated as a rat. Since then, her relatives are said to be reborn as
rats, living together in the temple as one divine family.
Rituals & Beliefs
- Feeding Rats
– Devotees offer grains, milk, and coconut shells in large metal bowls.
Eating leftovers or drinking water touched by the rats is believed to
bring good fortune.
- White Rats
– Rare white rats are considered especially holy, and spotting or feeding
them is believed to fulfill wishes.
- Morning & Evening Worship
– Visiting Karni Mata during these hours is said to grant longevity and
blessings.
Festivals
- Karni Mata Fair
– Held twice a year during Chaitra Navratri and Sharad Navratri,
attracting thousands of devotees.
Temple Timings
- 5:00 AM – 10:00 PM
Why Visit &
Uniqueness
- Temple of Rats
– The only temple in the world where thousands of rats are revered and
worshipped.
- Living Legend
– Strongly tied to the belief in reincarnation and divine protection.
- Cultural Experience
– A blend of devotion, folklore, and Rajasthan’s architectural beauty.
- Rare Rituals
– Feeding rats and spotting white rats are considered highly auspicious.
Getting Here
- By Road:
Well connected by buses and taxis from Bikaner city (30 km away).
- By Rail:
Bikaner Junction is the nearest railway station.
- By Air:
Nal Airport (Bikaner) and Jaipur International Airport are the closest air
routes.
Tips for Visitors
- Visit during Navratri fairs for
a vibrant spiritual experience.
- Respect temple customs and avoid
harming or disturbing the rats.
- Early morning darshan offers a
peaceful atmosphere.
- Carry offerings like milk or grains
to feed the rats.
Conclusion
Karni Mata Temple in Deshnoke is a rare blend of faith, folklore, and uniqueness. With its legendary association with reincarnation, thousands of sacred rats, and vibrant Navratri fairs, it stands as one of Rajasthan’s most extraordinary spiritual landmarks.