Magh Purnima 2026 – Date, Rituals & Spiritual Significance

Magh Purnima is the full moon day in the Hindu month of Magha (January–February), considered one of the most sacred days for ritual bathing, charity, and worship. It marks the culmination of the Magha month snana vrata, and is especially significant at the Triveni Sangam in Prayagraj, where the Magh Mela and Kumbh Mela are held.

In 2026, Magh Purnima falls on Sunday, February 1.

Spiritual Significance

  • Ganga Snan: Bathing in the Ganga or any sacred river on this day is believed to wash away sins and grant punya (spiritual merit).
  • Ancestor Worship: Tarpan and pind daan are offered to pitrs (ancestors).
  • Charity (Dana): Donating food, clothes, and money to Brahmins and the poor is highly meritorious.
  • Vishnu Puja: Worship of Lord Vishnu and Lord Satyanarayana brings happiness, wealth, and contentment.
  • Scientific Insight: The Magh month aligns with seasonal transition, enhancing physical and spiritual strength.

Rituals & Observances

  • Early Morning Snan:
    • Bath in Ganga, or any holy river, pond, or with Gangajal mixed in water.
  • Tarpanam:
    • Offerings to ancestors with sesame seeds and water.
  • Satyanarayana Puja:
    • Offerings include:
      • Fruits, banana leaves, supari, pan, til, moli, roli, kumkum
      • Panchamrit: Milk, honey, banana, tulsi, Ganga Jal, sweets
      • Prasad: Roasted wheat and sugar
    • Followed by worship of Lakshmi, Shiva, and Brahma.
  • Fasting:
    • Many observe a vrat and break it after sunset or after puja.
  • Annadanam & Dakshina:
    • Feeding Brahmins and the needy is a key part of the day.

Regional & Cultural Highlights

  • Prayagraj (Allahabad):
    • Magh Mela culminates with lakhs of devotees taking the Purnima Snan at Triveni Sangam.
  • Kumbh Mela:
    • In Kumbh years, Magh Purnima is one of the most sacred bathing dates.
  • Temples across India:
    • Host Satyanarayana Katha, Vishnu Sahasranama Parayanam, and community pujas.

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