Why do we light a lamp?

 

Lighting a lamp is one of the most profound and symbolic acts in Hindu culture. It is not merely a ritual—it is a spiritual invocation, a gesture of reverence, and a reminder of the eternal pursuit of knowledge and purity.

Symbolism of the Lamp

Light as Knowledge

• The lamp’s flame represents spiritual knowledge, which dispels the darkness of ignorance.
• The flame is symbolic of Chaitanya, the divine consciousness that illuminates the soul.

Spiritual Layers

• Oil or ghee in the lamp symbolizes vaasanas—our inner tendencies and attachments.
• The wick represents the ego. As the flame consumes both, it signifies the burning away of negativity and ego through wisdom.
• The upward flame inspires devotees to rise toward higher ideals and spiritual enlightenment.

Traditional Preference

• Unlike electric lights, the traditional oil lamp carries deep symbolic value.
• It connects the devotee to the divine through tangible elements—oil, ghee, fire, and devotion.
• Lighting a lamp is considered an act of purification, uplifting the space and the spirit.

Cultural Practices

• Lamps are lit daily at dawn and dusk in many Indian homes.
• In some households and temples, the flame is kept continuously burning as Akhanda Deepa.
• Auspicious functions—from weddings to pujas—begin with the lighting of a lamp to invoke divine blessings.

Sacred Chant While Lighting the Lamp

Deepajyothi Parabrahma
Deepa Sarva Tamopahaha
Deepena Saadhyate Sarvam
Sandhyaa Deepo Namostute

This prayer honors the lamp as the embodiment of the Supreme Brahman, the remover of darkness, and the enabler of all accomplishments.