Why do we light a lamp?
Lighting a lamp is one of
the most profound and symbolic acts in Hindu culture. It is not merely a
ritual—it is a spiritual invocation, a gesture of reverence, and a reminder of
the eternal pursuit of knowledge and purity.
Symbolism of the Lamp
Light as Knowledge
- The lamp’s flame represents spiritual
knowledge, which dispels the darkness of ignorance.
- The flame is symbolic of Chaitanya,
the divine consciousness that illuminates the soul.
Spiritual Layers
- Oil or ghee
in the lamp symbolizes vaasanas—our inner tendencies and
attachments.
- The wick represents the ego.
As the flame consumes both, it signifies the burning away of negativity
and ego through wisdom.
- The upward flame inspires
devotees to rise toward higher ideals and spiritual enlightenment.
Traditional Preference
- Unlike electric lights, the traditional
oil lamp carries deep symbolic value.
- It connects the devotee to the divine
through tangible elements—oil, ghee, fire, and devotion.
- Lighting a lamp is considered an act
of purification, uplifting the space and the spirit.
Cultural Practices
- Lamps are lit daily at dawn and
dusk in many Indian homes.
- In some households and temples, the
flame is kept continuously burning as Akhanda Deepa.
- Auspicious functions—from
weddings to pujas—begin with the lighting of a lamp to invoke divine
blessings.
Sacred Chant While
Lighting the Lamp
Deepajyothi Parabrahma
Deepa Sarva Tamopahaha
Deepena Saadhyate Sarvam
Sandhyaa Deepo Namostute
This prayer honors the lamp as the embodiment of the Supreme Brahman, the remover of darkness, and the enabler of all accomplishments.
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