Somvar Vrat,
observed on Mondays, is a sacred Hindu practice dedicated to Lord Shiva,
the easily appeased deity of transformation and compassion. Devotees fast,
chant mantras, and perform pujas to seek blessings for wisdom, prosperity, and
marital harmony.
Spiritual Significance
- Somvar
derives from Soma (Moon God), closely associated with Shiva.
- Fasting on Mondays is believed to
fulfill desires and bring peace to family life.
- Shravan Somvars
(Mondays in Shravan month) are especially powerful for spiritual growth
and divine blessings.
Rituals and Observances
|
Ritual |
Details |
|
Timing |
Fast begins at sunrise
and ends after sunset prayers |
|
Food |
One meal after midday;
fruits or Sabudana Khichadi for partial fast |
|
Dress Code |
White clothing
symbolizes purity and devotion |
|
Offerings |
White flowers, Bilva
leaves, milk, curd, honey, and ghee for Abhishekam |
|
Mantra |
Continuous chanting of Om
Namah Shivaya |
|
Evening Ritual |
Reading or listening to
Somvar Vrat Katha |
|
Temple Visit |
Morning and evening
visits to Shiva temples; home puja if travel isn’t possible |
Mythological Stories
Three popular legends
associated with Somvar Vrat:
1. Poor
Brahmin’s Wealth: A humble devotee gains prosperity
through Monday fasting.
2. Merchant’s
Son:
A child is reborn by the grace of Shiva and Parvati.
3. Dice
Game:
Shiva and Parvati play dice, symbolizing cosmic balance and divine play.
Somavati Amavasya
When Amavasya (new
moon) falls on a Monday, it becomes Somavati Amavasya, a highly
auspicious day for Shiva worship and ancestral rituals.
Regional Observances
- Shravan Month (July–August):
North India, Gujarat, Maharashtra
- Kartik Month (Oct–Nov):
Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka
- Karthigai Masam (Nov–Dec): Tamil Nadu
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