Pancha Berams – The Five Forms of Lord Venkateswara in Tirumala

In the sacred Tirumala temple, Lord Venkateswara is worshipped in five distinct forms, collectively known as Pancha Berams. Each form plays a unique role in temple rituals, administration, and festivals.

Moola Virat (Moola Murthy)

• Role: The main deity in the sanctum sanctorum
• Significance: Considered the Kaliyuga Daivam, the supreme god of the present age
• Devotee Sentiment: Millions of pilgrims queue for darshan, believing their wishes will be fulfilled

Bhoga Srinivasa Murthy

• Origin: Gifted by a Pallava queen in 614 AD
• Rituals:
• Ekanta Seva: Final ritual of the day, performed exclusively to this deity
• Morning Ablutions: Placed beneath the Moola Murthy after purification rituals
• Symbolism: Represents the Lord’s enjoyment of worldly offerings

Koluvu Srinivasa Murthy

• Function: Presiding deity over temple administration
• Daily Rituals:
• Panchanga Sravanam: Reading of the day’s almanac
• Financial Reports: Presentation of temple income and expenditure
• Symbolism: Embodies the Lord as the divine ruler and accountant

Sri Malayappa Swamy

• Role: Utsava Murthy (processional deity)
• Sevas & Utsavams:
• Participates in Kalyanotsavam, Unjal Seva, Vasanthotsavam, and all Arjita Sevas
• Rides various Vahanas during Brahmotsavam
• Significance: The most active form, engaging with devotees during festivals and rituals

Ugra Srinivasa Murthy

• Nature: Fierce aspect of the Lord
• Public Appearance: Only on Kaisika Dwadasi
• Emerges before dawn (~4:30 AM) in a grand procession around the Mada streets

Symbolism: Represents the Lord’s power to destroy evil