Kedgaon Renuka Mata Temple: History, Rituals, and Divine Legends

 

Location

  • Temple Name: Renuka Mata Devi Temple
  • Village: Kedgaon
  • District: Ahmednagar, Maharashtra
  • Proximity: ~1 km from Ahmednagar Railway Station
  • Best Season to Visit: September to February (Winter)

Main Deity

  • Goddess Renuka Devi – A powerful incarnation of Maa Durga, revered as a symbol of maternal strength and protection.
  • The idol is self-manifested (Swayambhu) and resembles the form of Renuka Devi from Mahur, one of the Saptashakti Peethas.

Subshrines & Associated Deities

  • Tulja Bhavani – Installed beside Renuka Devi, representing fierce protection
  • Mahadev (Shiva) – Located to the right of the main sanctum
  • Vitthal-Rukmini Temple – A small shrine within the temple complex
  • Bhairavnath Temple – Symbolizing guardian energy
  • Paduka Shrine – Marks the spot where devotee Bhavani Gurav turned to see the goddess before she vanished

Temple Significance

  • Historical Roots: Built during the Peshwa era by royal patrons and local sardars
  • Sacred Legend:
    • Devotee Bhavani Gurav, blessed with a child by Renuka Devi, served her with deep devotion.
    • On returning from Mahur, the goddess promised to accompany her. Upon reaching Kedgaon, Bhavani turned around and the goddess disappeared—leaving behind a Swayambhu idol at that very spot.
  • Miraculous Event:
    • Saint Nimbaraj Maharaj, returning from Kashi with Ganga water, was blessed with a divine vision of the goddess in the form of a milkmaid.
    • He poured the sacred water into a nearby stepwell (Barav) which still retains water even during peak summer.
  • Navratri Celebrations:
    • Women observe Ghata Sthapana and stay in the temple premises.
    • On the 7th day, a grand Yatra is held.
    • Navami features a large Homa, and Dussehra includes Shastra Puja and adorning the goddess with traditional ornaments.
  • Architecture:
    • Surrounded by tall fort-like walls
    • Features a Deepmala (lamp tower) and a spacious courtyard
    • Includes guest quarters (Ovaryas) for devotees and pilgrims

History

  • The temple dates back to the Peshwa era, built by royal patrons and local sardars of Ahmednagar.
  • It has long been revered as a jagrut sthaan (awakened shrine) of Maa Renuka Devi, attracting devotees from across Maharashtra.
  • The temple’s location near dense groves once resembled a forest, where even tigers were said to roam freely.

Legends

  • Bhavani Gurav, a devout woman blessed with a child by Renuka Devi, served the goddess with unwavering devotion.
  • On her return from Mahur, the goddess promised to accompany her. Upon reaching Kedgaon, Bhavani turned to look back—and the goddess vanished, leaving behind a Swayambhu idol at that very spot.
  • The place where Bhavani turned is now marked with Padukas, and the idol closely resembles the one at Mahur.
  • Another legend involves Saint Nimbaraj Maharaj, who encountered the goddess in the form of a milkmaid while returning from Kashi. He poured sacred Ganga water into a nearby stepwell (Barav), which miraculously retains water even during peak summer.

Architecture

  • The temple is surrounded by tall fort-like walls, giving it a protected and ancient aura.
  • A Deepmala (lamp tower) stands outside, used during festivals.
  • The complex includes shrines for Tulja Bhavani, Mahadev, Vitthal-Rukmini, and Bhairavnath, reflecting a rich devotional ecosystem.
  • There are Ovaryas (guest quarters) for pilgrims and a beautiful garden used during the annual yatra.
  • The temple courtyard is spacious, designed to accommodate large gatherings during Navratri, Dasara, and Seemollanghan celebrations.

Daily Rituals

  • Abhishekam: Performed early morning, typically around 6 AM, using milk, curd, turmeric, and sacred water.
  • Alankaram: The goddess is adorned with traditional sarees, flowers, and ornaments.
  • Aarti: Held twice daily—morning and evening—with devotees gathering for darshan and bhajans.
  • Naivedyam: Offerings include rice, jaggery, coconut, and seasonal fruits.

Major Festivals

Navratri (Shardiya)

  • Ghata Sthapana: Women stay in the temple premises for nine days, observing strict vrat and devotional routines.
  • 7th Day (Saptami): A grand Yatra is held, drawing thousands of devotees.
  • Navami: A powerful Homa (fire ritual) is performed for universal peace and prosperity.
  • Dussehra (Vijayadashami):
    • Shastra Puja: Weapons are ritually worshipped.
    • The goddess is adorned with traditional gold ornaments.
    • Seemollanghan: Symbolic crossing of boundaries, performed by respected community members.

Renuka Chaturdashi

  • Celebrated with special kumkum archana, believed to fulfill wishes.
  • Locals report mystical signs like bells ringing on their own or kumkum emerging from the idol, seen as divine blessings.

Ganga Barav Ritual

  • Devotees visit the stepwell (Barav) where Saint Nimbaraj Maharaj poured Ganga water.
  • It’s believed that the well never dries, even in peak summer—a sign of the goddess’s eternal presence.

Beliefs & Miracles

  • Swayambhu Idol: The self-manifested form of Renuka Devi is said to resemble the idol at Mahur, one of the Saptashakti Peethas.
  • Paduka Shrine: Marks the spot where devotee Bhavani Gurav turned to see the goddess before she vanished.
  • Tiger Legend: In ancient times, tigers were said to roam the temple grove and attend evening aarti, symbolizing divine protection.
  • Milkmaid Darshan: Saint Nimbaraj Maharaj had a vision of the goddess as a milkmaid, offering him sustenance during his pilgrimage.

Temple Hours

  • Opening Time: 6:30 AM
  • Closing Time: 9:30 PM
  • Best Time for Darshan: Early morning (Abhishekam) and evening aarti
  • Special Days: Extended hours during Navratri, Chaturdashi, and Dussehra

Getting Here

Location

  • Village: Kedgaon
  • District: Ahmednagar, Maharashtra
  • Landmark: Near Ambika Bus Stand (~1.4 km away)

Nearest Transport Hubs

Mode

Nearest Point

Distance

Railway

Ahmednagar Railway Station

~1 km

Bus Stand

Ambika Bus Stand

~1.4 km

Airport

Shirdi International Airport

~87 km

Tips

  • Dress Code:
    • Men: Dhoti, kurta, or formal shirt & trousers
    • Women: Saree, half-saree, or salwar kameez
    • Avoid: Sleeveless tops, shorts, low-waist jeans
  • Do’s:
    • Bathe before entering the temple
    • Respect ancient customs and fellow devotees
    • Carry water and light snacks if visiting during festivals
  • Don’ts:
    • Smoking, drinking, chewing tobacco or gutka inside temple premises
    • Loud behavior or photography during rituals

Accommodation

  • Temple Guest Quarters (Ovaryas):
    • Available for pilgrims during festivals like Navratri
    • Basic bedding and shared washrooms

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