Jivitputrika Vrat Puja

Date in 2025: Sunday, September 14

Significance

Jivitputrika Vrat, also known as Jitiya, is a three-day Hindu festival observed by mothers for the well-being, longevity, and protection of their children. Traditionally focused on sons, the vrat is now increasingly observed for daughters too—a heartening shift toward inclusivity.

Mythological Origin

The vrat is rooted in the legend of King Jimutavahana, who selflessly offered his life to Garuda in place of a young boy. His sacrifice moved Garuda to restore life to many, symbolizing protection and rebirth. Women honor this act through fasting and prayer.

Ritual Timeline

• Day 1 – Nahai-Khai (Sept 13): Mothers bathe and eat a ritual meal, often including fish in Mithilanchal.
• Day 2 – Khur Jitiya (Sept 14): A strict nirjala fast (no water) is observed. The pre-fast meal, called Otgan, includes curd, chura (beaten rice), and sweets.
• Day 3 – Paaran (Sept 15): The fast ends with parna, a vegetarian meal of traditional delicacies.

Regional Food Traditions

• Mithilanchal (NE Bihar & E Nepal): Jhor Bhaat, Noni ka Saag, Madua ki Roti
• Bhojpuri Region (W Bihar, E UP, Nepal): Noni ka Saag, Maruwa ki Roti, Zucchini stew

Ritual Practices

• Women offer baskets of fruits and sweets, covered with cloth or leaves, to be unveiled by their children.
• Groups gather to hear the Jitiya Katha from elder women.
• The fast ends on Navami, though it is observed on Ashtami.