Location
- Situated in Bugga Agraharam,
near Nagari, on the banks of the Kusasthali River, about 56
km from Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh.
- Easily accessible via APSRTC buses
and trains to Nagari, followed by local transport.
Main Deities
- Sri Kasi Visweswara Swamy
– a form of Lord Shiva, enshrined as a sacred lingam.
- Sri Annapurna Devi
– goddess of nourishment and abundance.
- Sri Kamakshi Devi
– embodiment of divine feminine energy.
Subshrines & Features
- Lord Ganesha,
Kala Bhairava, Navagrahas, and Naaga Kanyas (serpent
maidens) are enshrined in smaller sanctums.
- Prayaga Madhava Swamy
with consorts Sri Devi and Bhu Devi also present.
- A unique pit behind the Shiva
Lingam constantly holds water, believed to be fed by five hidden
channels—called Pancha Ganga—whose source remains a mystery.
Temple Significance
- Revered as Dakshina Kailasam,
thanks to Gowthama Maharshi, who performed a yagna to bring the
essence of Kashi to the South.
- The temple is a sacred site for post-funeral
rites like the 9th and 11th-day ceremonies, due to its association
with salvation and the flowing Kushasthali river.
- Maha Periyava
of Kanchi Kamakoti Peetam observed Chaturmasya Vratam here in 1932,
and initiated the construction of a Sankara Matam adjacent to the
temple.
- Managed by TTD (Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams), with major Kumbhabhishekams held in 1932, 2000, and 2013.
Daily and Special
Rituals
- Suprabhata Seva:
The day begins with awakening the deity through sacred chants.
- Abhishekam:
The Shiva Lingam is ritually bathed with milk, curd, honey, ghee, and
Panchamritam.
- Alankaram:
The deities are beautifully adorned with flowers, silk garments, and
ornaments.
- Archana and Harathi:
Offerings and lighted camphor are presented to the deities with devotion.
- Prasadam Distribution:
Devotees receive sacred offerings after the pujas.
Special observances
include:
- Rudrabhishekam
performed on Mondays and Pradosham days.
- Annadanam (free food service) organized on festival days and during Chaturmasya Vratam.
Major Festivals
Celebrated
- Maha Shivaratri:
The most significant festival, marked by all-night vigil, Rudra Homam,
special abhishekams, and devotional programs.
- Karthika Somavaram:
Mondays in the Karthika month are celebrated with deepa offerings and
Shiva pujas.
- Pradosham:
Observed twice a month with special abhishekam and circumambulation of the
temple.
- Kala Bhairava Ashtami: Dedicated to Lord Bhairava with unique rituals and offerings.
Temple Timings
- Morning Hours:
6:00 AM to 12:00 Noon
- Evening Hours:
4:00 PM to 8:00 PM
Daily Schedule
Morning Session:
- 6:00 AM to 6:30 AM – Suddhi
(Sanctum purification)
- 6:30 AM to 7:30 AM – Sarva Darshan
(General public darshan)
- 7:30 AM to 8:30 AM – Abhishekam
(Ritual bathing of the deity)
- 8:30 AM to 9:00 AM – First Bell
(Naivedyam offering)
- 9:00 AM to 10:00 AM – Sarva
Darshan
- 10:00 AM to 10:30 AM – Second Bell
(Additional Naivedyam)
- 10:30 AM to 12:00 Noon – Sarva
Darshan
- 12:00 Noon to 4:00 PM – Temple
Closed
Evening Session:
- 4:00 PM to 5:00 PM – Sarva Darshan
- 5:00 PM to 6:00 PM – Abhishekam
- 6:00 PM to 6:30 PM – Night Bell
(Evening Naivedyam)
- 6:30 PM to 7:45 PM – Sarva Darshan
- 7:45 PM to 8:00 PM – Suddhi
(Closing purification)
Beliefs
- Dakshina Kailasam: The temple is revered as the southern counterpart to Kashi, thanks to Gowthama Maharshi, who performed a powerful yagna to invoke Lord Shiva and bring the sanctity of the Ganga to the Kushasthali River.
- Pancha Ganga Mystery:
Behind the Shiva Lingam lies a constantly water-filled pit, said to
be fed by five hidden channels called Pancha Ganga. The origin of
this water remains unknown, adding to the temple’s mystical aura.
- Divine Manifestation:
The Shiva Lingam here is believed to have been manifested by Lord Shiva
himself, in response to Gowthama Maharshi’s penance. This makes the
temple a Swayambhu Kshetram, a site of self-manifested divinity.
- Presence of Goddess Ganga:
Devotees believe that Ganga Mata flows spiritually through the
Kushasthali River, sanctifying the land and rituals performed here.
- Blessings of Annapurna Devi: Worship of Sri Annapurna Devi here is believed to remove scarcity and bless devotees with abundance, both material and spiritual.
How to Reach
- By Road:
Bugga Agraharam is about 56 km from Tirupati and 5 km from Nagari.
You can take APSRTC buses or private vehicles to Nagari, then hire an auto or cab to reach the temple. - By Train:
The nearest railway station is Nagari Railway Station, well-connected to Tirupati and Chennai routes. From there, local transport options are available. - By Air:
The closest airport is Tirupati Airport (Renigunta), around 60 km away. From the airport, you can hire a cab directly to Bugga Agraharam.
Tips
- Best Time to Visit:
Early mornings or evenings are ideal, especially during Karthika Masam or Maha Shivaratri for a spiritually charged experience. - Dress Code:
Traditional attire is appreciated. - Photography:
Seek permission before taking photos, especially near sanctums or during rituals. - Nearby Attractions:
Consider visiting Nagari Hills, Sankara Matam, or Kushasthali River banks for serene visuals and cultural depth.
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