Lord Dhanvantari – The Divine Physician of Ayurveda and Immortality
Mythical Origins
- Avatar of Vishnu:
Dhanvantari is revered as the God of Medicine and the Father of
Ayurveda.
- Samudra Manthan:
He emerged from the Ocean of Milk during the churning by Devas and
Asuras, holding the Amrita Kalasha (pot of nectar).
- Symbolism:
Like a water source in a desert, Dhanvantari is seen as the healer in the
desert of worldly suffering.
Scriptural References
- Ramayana (Balakanda):
Describes him as a divine being with a kamandalu who emerged after
1000 years of churning.
- Harivamsa Purana:
Vishnu names him Abja and foretells his birth in human form to
spread Ayurveda.
- Bhagavata Purana:
Calls him Smitamatra artinasanah — “one who destroys suffering even
when remembered.”
- Agni Purana & Brahma Vaivarta
Purana: Mention his healing powers, battles
with serpents, and connection to Manasa Devi.
Historical Incarnations
- Dvaparayuga Birth:
Born as the son of King Dhanva of Kashi, later known as Divodasa or
Kasiraja.
- Ayurvedic Legacy:
Taught Ayurveda to eight disciples; his teachings influenced Sushruta,
the legendary surgeon.
- Dhanvantari Nighantu:
An ancient Ayurvedic glossary attributed to him, listing 373 medicinal
substances.
Legends of Healing
- Takshaka & Parikshit:
Dhanvantari is linked to the tale of saving King Parikshit from snakebite.
- Battle with Serpents:
He revives disciples poisoned by Vasuki’s army and defeats Manasa Devi
with his healing powers.
Cultural Significance
- Dhanteras / Trayodasi:
Worshipped for health and longevity; celebrated as National Ayurveda
Day in India.
- Kumbh Mela Connection: Drops of Amrita spilled during the divine battle sanctified Haridwar, Prayagraj, Nasik, and Ujjain — sites of the Kumbh Mela.
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