Lord Dhanvantari – The Divine Physician of Ayurveda and Immortality

 

Mythical Origins

  • Avatar of Vishnu: Dhanvantari is revered as the God of Medicine and the Father of Ayurveda.
  • Samudra Manthan: He emerged from the Ocean of Milk during the churning by Devas and Asuras, holding the Amrita Kalasha (pot of nectar).
  • Symbolism: Like a water source in a desert, Dhanvantari is seen as the healer in the desert of worldly suffering.

Scriptural References

  • Ramayana (Balakanda): Describes him as a divine being with a kamandalu who emerged after 1000 years of churning.
  • Harivamsa Purana: Vishnu names him Abja and foretells his birth in human form to spread Ayurveda.
  • Bhagavata Purana: Calls him Smitamatra artinasanah — “one who destroys suffering even when remembered.”
  • Agni Purana & Brahma Vaivarta Purana: Mention his healing powers, battles with serpents, and connection to Manasa Devi.

Historical Incarnations

  • Dvaparayuga Birth: Born as the son of King Dhanva of Kashi, later known as Divodasa or Kasiraja.
  • Ayurvedic Legacy: Taught Ayurveda to eight disciples; his teachings influenced Sushruta, the legendary surgeon.
  • Dhanvantari Nighantu: An ancient Ayurvedic glossary attributed to him, listing 373 medicinal substances.

Legends of Healing

  • Takshaka & Parikshit: Dhanvantari is linked to the tale of saving King Parikshit from snakebite.
  • Battle with Serpents: He revives disciples poisoned by Vasuki’s army and defeats Manasa Devi with his healing powers.

Cultural Significance

  • Dhanteras / Trayodasi: Worshipped for health and longevity; celebrated as National Ayurveda Day in India.
  • Kumbh Mela Connection: Drops of Amrita spilled during the divine battle sanctified Haridwar, Prayagraj, Nasik, and Ujjain — sites of the Kumbh Mela.

No comments