Celebrating Diwali – The Spiritual Journey of Light and Joy

Diwali, the festival of lights, is celebrated across India with deep spiritual and cultural fervor. Though its essence remains universal, the regional calendar alignment differs:

• In North India, Diwali falls in the Krishna Paksha of Kartika Masam
• In South India, it is observed during Aswayuja Masam
• Typically, the festival occurs in late October or early November

The celebration spans five days, each carrying unique rituals, legends, and symbolic meanings — from Dhanteras to Bhai Duj, encompassing themes of wealth, purification, victory, gratitude, and sibling love.

Day 1 – Dhanteras (Dhanvantari Trayodashi)

• Meaning: ‘Dhan’ = wealth, ‘Teras’ = thirteen
• Rituals: Worship of Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Dhanvantari
• Tradition: Purchase of gold, silver, or utensils to invite prosperity
• Significance: Marks the beginning of Diwali and invokes health and wealth

Day 2 – Naraka Chaturdashi (Choti Diwali)

• Mythology: Lord Krishna slays demon Narakasura, freeing the world from fear
• Rituals: Oil bath with aromatic herbs – symbolic purification
• Significance: Cleansing body and mind before the grand celebration

Day 3 – Diwali & Lakshmi Puja

• Main Festival Day
• Worship: Goddess Lakshmi, Lord Ganesha, and Kuber in some traditions
• Decorations: Diyas, candles, rangoli, new clothes, and festive lights
• Celebration: Crackers, gift exchange, family gatherings
• Regional Note: Celebrated as Kaali Puja in Bengal

Day 4 – Padva / Govardhan Puja

• Legend: Lord Krishna lifts Govardhan Hill to protect Vrindavan from Indra’s wrath
• Rituals: Worship of Govardhan Hill, symbolic offerings of food
• Significance: Gratitude to nature and divine protection

Day 5 – Bhai Duj (Yama Dwitiya)

• Story: Lord Yama visits his sister Yamuna, blesses her with liberation
• Rituals: Sisters apply tilak to brothers, pray for their well-being
• Tradition: Gift exchange, festive meals, sibling bonding
• Significance: Celebrates love and duty between siblings

Cultural Essence

• Diwali is not just a festival of lights — it’s a celebration of victory over darkness, gratitude, family bonds, and spiritual renewal
• The five-day journey from Dhanteras to Bhai Duj reflects health, purification, prosperity, protection, and love.