Bhagwati Temple, Pernem: A Living Legacy of Durga Worship in Goa

Location

Situated in Pernem Taluka, North Goa
Approximately 28 km from Panaji, the capital of Goa
Close to the village of Marjim, making it accessible for pilgrims and tourists alike

Main Deity

Goddess Bhagwati: A fierce and graceful manifestation of Goddess Parvati, also revered as Durga or Mahishasuramardini
The idol is carved in black stone, standing tall in the Garbhagriha (sanctum sanctorum)

Subshrines

Within the temple complex, there are four additional shrines, each dedicated to powerful deities:

Temple Significance

Historical Depth: Over 500 years old, the temple has withstood colonial pressures and preserved Hindu traditions
Architectural Fusion: A blend of Mughal, Portuguese, and local Goan styles, making it visually distinct from other Indian temples
Cultural Resilience: Survived Portuguese rule, symbolizing the enduring strength of Hindu faith in Goa

History

The temple is over 500 years old, making it one of the oldest surviving Hindu temples in Goa.
It withstood the Portuguese colonial era, when many temples were destroyed or converted, symbolizing the resilience of native faith and tradition.
Located in Pernem Taluka, it has long served as a spiritual center for local communities, especially during festivals like Zatra and Navaratri.

Legends

Goddess Bhagwati is revered as a form of Durga, also known as Mahishasuramardini, the slayer of demons.
Mythology says she appeared in various fierce forms to defeat evil forces, and only after intense prayers did she agree to reside in the hearts and village of her devotees.
The temple is believed to be built at the site where the Goddess chose to dwell, making it a living embodiment of divine protection and maternal grace.

Architecture

The temple showcases a fusion of Hindu, Mughal, and Portuguese styles, making it architecturally unique among Goan temples.
The Garbhagriha (sanctum sanctorum) houses a striking black stone idol of Bhagwati in a standing posture on a high pedestal.
Notable features include:

Deepastambha (lamp tower) lit during festivals
Life-sized stone elephants guarding the entrance
Four surrounding subshrines dedicated to Shri Dev Bhivangi Panchakshari, Shree Sateri, Brahma, and Shree Dev Ravalnath

Daily Rituals

Morning Abhishekam: Performed with water, milk, and flowers to awaken and purify the deity
Alankaram: The idol is adorned with traditional garments and jewelry
Archana & Aarti: Devotees offer prayers with mantras and light camphor lamps
Naivedyam: Offerings of fruits, sweets, and cooked food are presented to the Goddess
Evening Aarti: A serene ritual that draws local devotees and travelers alike

Priests are known for their warm and inclusive guidance, making the rituals accessible even to first-time visitors.

Major Festivals

Dussehra / Navaratri: The temple’s grandest celebration, held from Ashwin Shuddha Pratipada to Poornima (typically September–October)

Annual Jatra: Held in late November or early December, featuring traditional Goan music, dance, and community feasts
Other Observances: Sankashti Chaturthi, Full Moon Pujas, and special days for subshrines like Ravalnath and Sateri Devi

Temple Hours

9.30 am - 1.30 pm

3.30 pm - 7.30 pm

Getting There

By Road:

From Panaji (Panjim): ~27 km via NH-66; taxis, rental bikes, or autos are easily available
From Mapusa: ~15 km; a short drive through scenic Goan countryside
From Mandrem Beach: ~9.6 km; ideal for combining temple visit with coastal exploration

By Rail:

By Air:

Tips

Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late evening for cooler weather and peaceful darshan
Festival Days: During Navaratri or Jatra, expect large crowds—arrive early and plan for parking
Local Markets: Explore nearby village stalls for traditional Goan sweets and temple souvenirs
Photography: Respect temple rules—some areas may restrict photography, especially during rituals
Language: Konkani and Marathi are common, but basic Hindi and English are understood

Sanatana Vibes